Friday, August 22, 2008

Pound Plummets As Growth Stalls, Euro Follows Suit

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Written by John Rivera, Currency Analyst

The pound reversed yesterday's gains after the second reading for 2Q GDP was flat. After reaching as high as 1.8797 during the U.S. session the sterling dropped over two hundred points to 1.8573. Growth in the U.K. was unexpectedly revised lower to 0.0% from the first reading of 1.5%.

Talking Points   
•    Japanese Yen: USDJPY Climbs Back Above 109
•    Euro:  Current: Account Deficit Widens
•    British Pound: Second Quarter Growth Stagnates
•    US Dollar: Bernanke To Speak Today


Pound Plummets As Growth Stalls, Euro Follows Suit

The pound reversed yesterday's gains after the second reading for 2Q GDP was flat. After reaching as high as 1.8797 during the U.S. session the sterling dropped over two hundred points to 1.8573. Growth in the U.K. was unexpectedly revised lower to 0.0% from the first reading of 1.5%. Rising inflation has sapped consumer's purchasing power leading to a 0.1% decline in personal consumption and a 1.4% fall in imports. A 0.5% drop in exports and services remaining at 0.2%-the weakest since 2002 contributed to growth stalling. 

The lack of growth from the service industry which accounts for three-quarters has put the U.K. economy at the door step of a recession. The decline in the manufacturing sector continues to worsen as July's PMI reading was the third straight month that it contracted and lowest on record. Although retail sales rebounded 0.8% in July, inflation at 4.4% and rising and a labor market which has lost over 40,000 jobs the past two months combined will weigh on consumer spending going forward. The dour growth story for the U.K. may force the BoE to put aside their concerns about inflation and take measures to foster growth.

The Euro gave back some of its gains from yesterday as well, after the June's current account reading showed the deficit widening to 8.2 billion from a revised -5.5 billion the month prior. Pound selling and the industrial new orders report showing the biggest drop in six years also weighed on the currency. Although manufacturing demand declined 7.4% on an annualized basis, June's 0.3% decline was better than the -1.5% that was expected.

The major event risk for the U.S. dollar today other than oil prices is the scheduled speech today at 10:00AM EST by Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke at Jackson Hole, Wyoming. As DailyFX analyst Terri Belkas commented yesterday, "Given the uncertainty surrounding the health of US financial institutions, commentary on the financial markets will be watched closely and bearish sentiment by Mr. Bernanke could weigh heavily on risk-appetite." If the chairman's testimony proves uneventful the current easing of oil prices following yesterday's jump on geopolitical concerns could add to dollar strength.

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